5G technology is already a reality in several locations and has revolutionized the way communications occur today. It is no surprise, as it is as if 5G had technological advancement as its last name.
Because it is a relatively new technology, 5G still raises some doubts in people about its operation, its challenges and also the opportunities that end up arising with it.
But the truth is that the challenges and opportunities that accompany 5G technology can be clearly understood, even though this technological resource is still in its infancy.
The impacts of 5G technology can already be seen in various segments and, therefore, it is worth understanding better how challenges can be overcome and opportunities seized.
In this article, learn about the challenges and opportunities that 5G technology has provided as it is rolled out in countless cities around the world. We hope that reading is pleasant and that you enjoy the content.
What is 5G technology?
5G technology is an evolution of the mobile communication network, which has reached the fifth generation.
With 5G, internet connections on electronic devices are faster and more secure, providing more confidence to users who use smartphones and the like,
Another feature of 5G technology is the possibility of making multiple connections between devices, something closely linked to the Internet of Things (IoT) and activities that require a significant volume of data transfers.
The operation of 5G, in turn, occurs based on some important and indispensable points.
5G antennas emit radio waves to electronic devices and allow multiple devices to connect simultaneously. The scope of 5G involves frequencies of up to 700 Megahertz (MHz) and between 26 and 42 Gigahertz (GHZ).
This means that 5G technology is, in practical terms, more efficient at transferring data than 4G by doing these transfers at 10 Gigabytes per second (GB/s) on average.
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The challenges that come with 5G technology
With the implementation of 5G technology, there are also some challenges that can and must be overcome.
Perhaps the main challenge related to 5G technology and the first that should be mentioned is the issue of infrastructure. For 5G to operate properly, there needs to be a large number of antennas for the signal to be stable.
Brazil is a country of continental proportions and it is precisely for this reason that the point of infrastructure becomes so complex. Inland cities still need to advance technologically speaking so that the 5G signal reaches all places and not just in the metropolises.
Logically, this implies more investment by communication companies and more qualified professionals to work with the installation of all 5G technology equipment, which are major challenges to be faced. Thus, it will be possible to expand the coverage of 5G signal.
Another major challenge is maintaining security for users who use 5G technology on their electronic devices, since cyber attacks are constant and data protection barriers need to be constantly created.
In addition, the regulation regarding 5G requires a lot of commitment from the authorities so that everything is suitable for the implementation of this technology, allowing the installation of antennas to take place without restrictions and without high charges.
However, it is noticeable that there is already an update movement in communication technologies in our country and this undoubtedly includes 5G. So, it is only a matter of time before the entire national territory has access to this technology.
5G technology and its opportunities
What is expected from 5G is that countless opportunities will be created to improve not only the connection of mobile devices with the internet, but also in important areas for society.
Here are some examples of how the opportunities of 5G technology will be seized.
Internet of Things (IoT)
As we mentioned earlier, the Internet of Things (IoT) has benefited from 5G technology due to the wide possibility of keeping devices interconnected with speed and security.
Thus, people will be able to control devices inside the house and even some features of the vehicle itself, for example.
Communication between vehicles
Taking advantage of the hook of vehicles, a great opportunity of 5G technology can be seen in autonomous cars, driven only by artificial intelligence.
Therefore, communication between vehicles can help urban mobility with the correct and strategic driving of cars, preventing accidents from happening frequently on the streets.
Virtual environments
5G technology will also be advantageous for virtual reality, where a large data transmission is required to provide a good experience.
Thus, interactions will become increasingly satisfying and close to reality, providing a completely different immersion.
Health area
Healthcare, so important to all of us, will also be boosted with 5G technology.
Patients will be able to be monitored remotely, without the doctors necessarily being in front of people, as well as consultations will be able to be carried out virtually and data transmission between the team will be in real time.
Industry
It is also worth highlighting the positive impacts that 5G technology will have on industries going forward. The automation of jobs will be more and more frequent and necessary to optimize processes.
Machines and devices that are essential for the execution of the most different services will gain a relevant increase in everyday life and it will be feasible to control them remotely, delivering more efficiency for productivity.
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